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Pre-analyzed Finnish sentences
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PRE-ANALYZED FINNISH SENTENCES
Authored by: Esa Aaltonen
Section 1: Subjects, Direct Objects, and Commands
Section 2: Direct Objects and/or Adverbials
Section 3: More Adverbials (and negative verbs)
Section 4: Subject Complements and Object Complements
Section 5: Group structure
Section 6: Paratagms (compound units)
Section 7: Predicator groups
Section 8: Subordinate clauses
Section 9: Infinitives and participles
Section 10: Some challenging sentences
Section 1: Subjects, Direct Objects, and Commands
FIN1)
Asiakas syö lounasta. (The client is eating lunch.) (FIN1a)
FIN2)
Sytytyslanka palaa. (The fuse is burning.) (FIN1b)
FIN3)
Teetkö ruokaa? (Are you cooking?) (FIN1c)
FIN4)
Petri vihaa koulua. (Petri hates school.) (FIN1d)
FIN5)
Lääkärit lakkoilevat. (The doctors are striking.) (FIN1e)
FIN6)
Sulje ikkuna! (Shut the window!) (FIN1f)
FIN7)
Tuleeko Tiina? (Is Tiina coming?) (FIN1g)
FIN8)
Lapset peseytyvät. (The children are getting washed.) (FIN1h)
FIN9)
Häivy! (Get lost!) (FIN1i)
FIN10)
Hänet minä tunnen! (Him I know!) (FIN1j)
Section 2: Direct Objects and/or Adverbials
FIN11)
Maria lähettää Petrille joulukortin. (Maria is sending Petri a Christmas card.) (FIN2a)
FIN12)
Martti sai uuden tietokoneen. (Martti got a new computer.) (FIN2b)
FIN13)
Hän näytti uutta tietokonettaan Piialle. (He showed his new computer to Piia.) (FIN2c)
FIN14)
Anna hänelle kukkia! (Give her flowers!) (FIN2d)
FIN15)
Ajattelin Afrikkaa. (I was thinking of Africa.) (FIN2e)
FIN16)
Äiti kertoi lapselle sadun. (The mother told the child a story.) (FIN2f)
FIN17)
Isä luki kirjaa lapselle. (The father was reading a book to the child.) (FIN2g)
FIN18)
Kenelle kerroit asiasta? (Whom did you tell about the issue?) (FIN2h)
FIN19)
Uskotko selitykseen? (Do you believe the explanation?) (FIN2i)
FIN20)
Pilvi muistuttaa sulkaa. (The cloud resembles a feather.) (FIN2j)
Section 3: More Adverbials (and negative verbs)
FIN21)
Huomenna hän saapuu. (Tomorrow he will arrive.) (FIN3a)
FIN22)
Tiina ei koskaan juo olutta. (Tiina never drinks beer.) (FIN3b)
FIN23)
Älä koskaan luota vieraisiin! (Never trust strangers!) (FIN3c)
FIN24)
Poika leikkaa leipää linkkuveitsellä. (The boy is cutting bread with a pocket knife.) (FIN3d)
FIN25)
Älä itke! (Don't cry!) (FIN3e)
FIN26)
Kuinka hän laulaa? (How is she singing?) (FIN3f)
FIN27)
Tuletko juhliin? (Are you coming to the party?) (FIN3g)
FIN28)
Missä sinulla on lautasliinat? (Where do you keep the napkins?) (FIN3h)
FIN29)
He tanssivat koko yön. (They danced all night.) (FIN3i)
FIN30)
Petri asuu Turussa. (Petri lives in Turku.) (FIN3j)
Section 4: Subject Complements and Object Complements
FIN31)
Joulu oli hauska. (Christmas was fun.) (FIN4a)
FIN32)
Viisas hän ei ole. (Wise he is not.) (FIN4b)
FIN33)
Huomenna säästä tulee parempi. (Tomorrow the weather will be better.) (FIN4c)
FIN34)
Mikä isäsi nimi on? (What is you father's name?) (FIN4d)
FIN35)
Eikö hän vaikutakin hieman hermostuneelta? (Doesn't he seem a bit nervous?) (FIN4e)
FIN36)
Tappio sai hänet vihaiseksi. (The defeat made him angry.) (FIN4f)
FIN37)
Tuomari julisti hänet voittajaksi. (The judge proclaimed her the winner.) (FIN4g)
FIN38)
Kioskinpitäjä kutsui miestä aasiksi. (The kiosk owner called the man an ass.) (FIN4h)
FIN39)
Isäänsä hän ei pidä sellaisena. (His father he doesn't regard as such.) (FIN4i)
FIN40)
Paristot ovat upouudet. (The batteries are brand new.) (FIN4j)
Section 5: Group structure
FIN41)
Suloisilla pikku marsuilla oli silmät auki. (The cute little guinea pigs had their eyes open.) (FIN5a)
FIN42)
Antti istui puun alla. (Antti was sitting under a tree.) (FIN5b)
FIN43)
Tulemme oikein mielellämme. (We will come with great pleasure.) (FIN5c)
FIN44)
Piia osti ihan uudet stereot. (Piia bought brand new stereos.) (FIN5d)
FIN45)
Montako sisarusta sinulla on? (How many siblings do you have?) (FIN5e)
FIN46)
En missään tapauksessa lähde lomalle Espanjaan. (I won't, in any case, go to Spain for vacation.) (FIN5f)
FIN47)
Se oli kaikkien aikojen joulu. (That was the best Christmas of all.) (FIN5g)
FIN48)
Vanhemmat olivat pitkän riidan jälkeen kauhean väsyneitä. (The parents were terribly tired after a long argument.) (FIN5h)
FIN49)
Kuinka nopeasti pääset tänne? (How fast can you get here?) (FIN5i)
FIN50)
Utelias naapuri meni vihreäksi kateudesta. (The curious neighbour became green with envy.) (FIN5j)
Section 6: Paratagms (compound units)
FIN51)
Petri ja Mikko leikkivät yhdessä. (Petri and Mikko are playing together.) (FIN6a)
FIN52)
He söivät, joivat ja lauloivat. (They ate, drank and sang.) (FIN6b)
FIN53)
Tiina osti kaksikymmentä keltaista ja punaista ruusua. (Tiina bought twenty yellow and red roses.) (FIN6c)
FIN54)
Tuletko lauantaina vai sunnuntaina? (Are you coming on Saturday or Sunday?) (FIN6d)
FIN55)
Naiset ovat Venuksesta ja miehet Marsista. (Women are from Venus, and men from Mars.) (FIN6e)
FIN56)
Paljastan asian vain ja ainoastaan sinulle. (I'll reveal the issue to you only.) (FIN6f)
FIN57)
Korttelissa asuu näyttelijöitä, poliitikkoja ja uusrikkaita. (There are actors, politicians and newly rich living in the city block.) (FIN6g)
FIN58)
Minulla on hyviä ja huonoja uutisia. (I've got good and bad news.) (FIN6h)
FIN59)
Petrillä ei ollut rahaa eikä passia, mutta hän lähti silti. (Petri had neither money nor passport, but he left anyway.) (FIN6i)
FIN60)
Kävimme Linnanmäellä kolme tai neljä kertaa. (We visited Linnanmäki three or four times.) (FIN6j)
Section 7: Predicator groups
FIN61)
Kuka on syönyt kaikki suklaakeksit? (Who has eaten all the chocolate cookies?) (FIN7a)
FIN62)
Haluatko silti osallistua kilpailuun? (Do you still want to participate in the competition?) (FIN7b)
FIN63)
Onnettomuus ei olisi voinut pahemmalla hetkellä sattua. (The accident couldn't have happened at a worse time.) (FIN7c)
FIN64)
Suodatin pitäisi joka tapauksessa puhdistaa päivittäin. (The filter needs anyway to be cleaned daily.) (FIN7d)
FIN65)
Kukaan ei vieläkään ole nähnyt salaperäistä lumimiestä. (No one has yet seen the mysterious snowman.) (FIN7e)
FIN66)
Mikset voinut tulla? (Why couldn't you come?) (FIN7f)
FIN67)
Hiekkakuopalla on poltettu auto. (There's a burned car at the sand pit./A car has been burned at the sand pit.) (FIN7g)
FIN68)
Häntä sinun ei pitäisi kutsua. (Him you shouldn't invite.) (FIN7h)
FIN69)
Tämä ongelma meidän olisi pitänyt voida välttää. (This problem we should have been able to avoid.) (FIN7i)
FIN70)
Oletko ennen syönyt keitettyä tai paistettua lanttua? (Have you eaten cooked or fried turnip before?) (FIN7j)
Section 8: Subordinate clauses
FIN71)
Petri tiesi, että susi vaanii häntä. (Petri knew that the wolf was watching him.) (FIN8a)
FIN72)
On samantekevää, tuletko vai et. (It doesn't matter whether you come or not.) (FIN8b)
FIN73)
Oletko kuullut, kuinka käki kukkuu? (Have you heard how the cuckoo calls?) (FIN8c)
FIN74)
Mikko, jolla oli kova nälkä, tilasi itselleen perhepizzan. (Mikko, who was very hungry, ordered himself a family-size pizza.) (FIN8d)
FIN75)
Voitko kertoa, mistä löydän jatkojohdon? (Can you tell me where I can find an extension cord?) (FIN8e)
FIN76)
Se, että Maa on pyöreä, on jo tiedetty pitkään. (The fact that the Earth is round has already been known for a long time.) (FIN8f)
FIN77)
Mars on kylmä, koska siellä ei ole kasvihuoneilmiötä. (Mars is cold, because there is no greenhouse effect on the planet.) (FIN8g)
FIN78)
En usko, että kaksikielisten lasten suomi olisi tavallista huonompaa. (I don't believe that bilingual children's Finnish was worse than usual.) (FIN8h)
FIN79)
Ellet pahastu, lainaan illalla autoasi. (If you don't mind, I will borrow your car in the evening.) (FIN8i)
FIN80)
Ne miehet, jotka näit, olivat poliiseja. (Those men you saw were police officers.) (FIN8j)
Section 9: Infinitives and participles
FIN81)
On kiellettyä heittää roskia lattialle. (It's forbidden to throw garbage on the floor.) (FIN9a)
FIN82)
Soittaessasi viulua unohdin ajan kuluvan. (While you were playing the violin, I forgot how the time passes.) (FIN9b)
FIN83)
Missä olet oppinut tanssimaan tangoa? (Where have you learned to dance the tango?) (FIN9c)
FIN84)
Onko auton peseminen sallittu? (Is washing the car permitted?) (FIN9d)
FIN85)
Työmatkojen pyöräileminen tekee hyvää kunnolle. (Cycling to work is good for the health.) (FIN9e)
FIN86)
Espanjasta lähettämäni postikortti tuli eilen. (The postcard I sent from Spain came yesterday.) (FIN9f)
FIN87)
On tuulista ja sataa kaatamalla. (It's windy and it's pouring rain.) (FIN9g)
FIN88)
Pikku vesselit lupasivat olla loiskuttelematta enempää vettä. (The little rascals promised not to splash any more water.) (FIN9h)
FIN89)
Mikko näki lumiukon sulavan auringossa. (Mikko saw the snowman melt in the sun.) (FIN9i)
FIN90)
Eikö loman loppuminen ja takaisin kouluun meneminen olekin keljua? ( Isn't the vacation ending and going back to school rotten?) (FIN9j)
FIN91)
Ihmiset tulivat nähdäkseen sinut. (People came to see you.) (FIN9k)
Section 10: Some challenging sentences
FIN92)
Hänellä on paljon kissoja, mutta kissat ovat minulla tämän viikon. (She's got a lot of cats, but the cats are with me this week.) (FINXa)
FIN93)
Paketti painaa kilon eikä kahta. (The parcel weighs a kilo, not two.) (FINXb)
FIN94)
Suurin häpeäni ovat tekemättömät työt. (My greatest shame is unfinished work.) (FINXc)
FIN95)
Uteliaita ihmisiä parveilee talomme ympärillä. (There are curious people swarming around our house.) (FINXd)
FIN96)
Koska minua väsyttää ja sinun on kylmä, meidän kannattaa mennä kotiin. (Because I'm tired and you're cold, we should go home.) (FINXe)
FIN97)
Kankaasta ei tullutkaan takkia vaan housut. (The material didn't make a jacket, but trousers.) (FINXf)
FIN98)
Hän itki viikon silkkaa katkeruuttaan. (He cried a week out of sheer bitterness.) (FINXg)
FIN99)
Hän katui rehellisyyttään. (He was repentant out of honesty./He regretted his honesty.) (FINXh)
FIN100)
Kolmelle teistä kerron sen uudestaan, mutta te kaksi ensimmäistä kuulitte jo ensimmäisellä kerralla. (To the three of you I will tell it again, but you first two heard it already the first time.) (FINXi)
FIN101)
Olin hävetä silmät päästäni, kun saavuit paikalle. (I was terribly ashamed as you entered.) (FINXj)
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